[5] viXra:2510.0150 [pdf] submitted on 2025-10-30 12:15:52
Authors: Anatoly V. Belyakov
Comments: 4 Pages.
The mass values of the Majorana and sterile neutrinos and the period of their oscillations, calculated on the basis of a physical model based on J. Wheeler’s geometrodynamics, coincide with the results obtained in the Neutrino-4 Experiment.
Category: Astrophysics
[4] viXra:2510.0125 [pdf] submitted on 2025-10-26 19:16:25
Authors: Richard F. Cronin
Comments: 23 Pages. Astrophysical Phenomena are the Principal Drivers of Earth's Weather & Climate
This lexicon explains terms and supplements other papers by Richard F. Cronin
Category: Astrophysics
[3] viXra:2510.0078 [pdf] replaced on 2025-12-22 20:14:32
Authors: Han de Bruijn
Comments: 16 Pages.
Starting with the Hydrogen atom as an example,a dimensionless formulation of the Schrödinger equation for many electron atoms is presented. It is shown that the energy levels E of such a system are only dependent on the fine structure constant α, the atomic number Z, the speed of light c in vacuum and elementary particle (rest) masses m of electron and nucleus. If α and c may be assumed to be constants of nature, then E is only dependent on mass m. Introducing the Variable Mass hypothesis (VM) leads to formulas for the so-called intrinsic redshift. Ticks of Atomic clocks Δt are shown to be inversely proportional to mass m.
Atomic clocks may seem the most accurate nowadays. Common timing in life, however, is still based upon seconds, minutes and hours, as parts of daylength, and days as parts of a year. This may be called the Orbital timeframe. By considering orbits of planets such as the earth, it is argued that ticks of Orbital clocks ΔT are inversely proportional to the square root of mass m.
If it is accepted that there are two clocks instead of one, then there is a discrepancy between the Atomic ticks Δt and the Orbital ticks ΔT, due to Variable Mass. A simple differential equation is derived that relates the two timeframes. For mass in Atomic time t, a formula can be derived that shows exponential growth. With help of the differential equation, a formula can be derived for mass in Orbital time T as well, showing quadratic growth anda beginning for T=-A, meaning that there is an age A.
Empirical evidence for both the quadratic and exponential growth formulas is found in the Shrinking Kilogram.Quite unexpectedly, our version of the VM theory is consistent with the infamous C-decay. On the other hand, Variable Mass offers an explanation for the anomalous Earth's Rotation Retardation. At last, it is proved that Leap Seconds cannot be avoided with Atomic time and Orbital time, when combined with the Variable Mass hypothesis. And there is a very simple formula for calculating them.
Category: Astrophysics
[2] viXra:2510.0073 [pdf] replaced on 2026-02-11 20:56:44
Authors: Khalid Ibrahim Al-ibraheem
Comments: 18 Pages.
This paper presents a comprehensive and decisive proof of the Collatz conjecture by partitioning the odd integers into three disjoint sets:B,C,D and analyzing their behavior. It then proves the non-existence of non-trivial cycles, and finally applies the conjecture to odd integers starting from the set V=5+12n , demonstrating that all such integers converge to 1.Please refer to v4, as it is clearer and free of typographical errors.
Category: Astrophysics
[1] viXra:2510.0026 [pdf] submitted on 2025-10-05 06:58:33
Authors: Dominique MAREAU
Comments: 7 Pages.
The standard model limits itself to calling the origin of the BIG BANG "singularity". The theory of everything, DUO5, justifies the existence of a Permanent Stochastic Universe (PSU) state by the unavoidable inertial paradox [1]. The PSU is the origin of the Provisional Observable Universe (OPSU) state. This permanent state is represented by a quasi-infinity of preons (also called BODYS or tachyons), in the form of oscillating stochastic dipolar 1D strings. The PSU has a quasi-infinite informational entropy. Such a state (without mass-space-time continuum) has a non-zero probability of synchronizing a part of the preons, in a BEC (Bose-Einstein-Condensate). This BEC is at the origin of the BIG BANG, by a phenomenon of [saturation→fusion→inflation→causal separation] described in [1]. There is a constant between generalized informational entropy and partial negentropy in the cycle [entropy↔negentropy]. Informational negentropy, in the form of synchronization, generates the fundamental preon which, according to DUO5 and John Wheeler [2], is the common elementary particle at the origin of matter and space-time.
Category: Astrophysics