| viXra.org > Relativity and Cosmology > 2009 |
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| viXra.org > Relativity and Cosmology > 2009 |
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[26] viXra:2009.0211 [pdf] replaced on 2021-04-02 13:25:37
Authors: Huhnkie Lee
Comments: 40 Pages. Some typographical errors were corrected and a footnote was added.
The incompatibility between Galilean Inertia and Einsteinian Special Relativity is discussed. Arguments are made in favor of Galilean assumptions. Assuming Galilean propositions are true, a disproof of Einsteinian Special Relativity Theory is presented.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[25] viXra:2009.0192 [pdf] submitted on 2020-09-28 08:32:32
Authors: Valery Timin
Comments: 26 Pages. In Russian
Doing this work, I proceed from the paradigm of the lifetime of a wave object proportional to
the "wave interval" of its life path. The concept of "wave interval" corresponds to the fact that each object has its own scalar time (life?), which does not correspond to the coordinate "time", and it is proportional to the change in the accompanying frame of reference invariant phase of the wave field and the invariant, phase–independent, metric scalar "interval". This does not mean that the object itself is a wave object, but it is allowed. And this all means that the moving object "lives" longer, because the speed of the wave time of its "life" slows down.
The purpose of this work is to analyze different types of space – time (ST) with the so–called
correspondence of their metrics to the "interval" metric of the "continuous" absolute reference
system environment. The analysis is based on the selection of a certain "reference" wave device–a
resonator, which is used to create standards for the length and time of the SP, and changes in its
metric properties when the state of motion changes from these selected standards. The ultimate associated goal is to convert ST for Tangherlini and special relativity A.Einstein based on the properties of the selected wave standard.
The main conclusion: no matter what transformations of the ST are used, it is important that in any coordinate system there is a metric tensor "interval" responsible for the metric properties of the ST.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[24] viXra:2009.0191 [pdf] submitted on 2020-09-28 08:09:27
Authors: Karl De Paepe
Comments: 3 Pages.
We determine the total energy of the Schwarzschild metric. We show use of divergence theorem leads to a total energy inconsistency.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[23] viXra:2009.0186 [pdf] submitted on 2020-09-27 10:41:22
Authors: Zhi Cheng
Comments: 28 Pages. 3 Figures; 7 Table
During this time, I have been thinking about whether the space-time structure and gravitational constant are variables. Because many mistakes are unavoidable in the thinking process, the conclusions often change. In addition, in the process of thinking, I also discussed with some scholars and kept getting new ideas. Relevant theories and models are gradually determined. So, I wrote this paper to make a summary. I feel that what is relatively certain at present is the new space-time structure. This can be confirmed by correcting the change of the gravitational constant for the precession of Mercury's perihelion and the three-layer structure of the Milky Way. Although not strong, it is logically self-consistent. This article re-analyzes the data with specific time records such as BIPM-01, BIPM-14, JILA-10, UCI-14, HUST-09, HUST-18. The analysis results show that the experimental results have improved to a certain extent after considering the influence of the earth's orbit and Jupiter.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[22] viXra:2009.0178 [pdf] submitted on 2020-09-25 22:17:41
Authors: Gregory Grochola
Comments: 43 Pages.
We propose a new hypothesis that could potentially have far-reaching consequences for the amount of Dark Energy and Dark Matter required in ΛCDM model. The new hypothesis proposes the development and existence of fine structural changes in the signature of the spacetime curvature contributions from subatomic particles arriving from far distant parts of the universe, which disrupt and reduce the effects of gravity over those distances. It’s proposed that when this structured spacetime passes through a baryonic body, it’s re-smoothed, scrambling any such signature in the spacetime curvature, releasing radiation and a backscattered gravitational potential. This shielding effect then casts a smoothed spacetime curvature shadow on a second baryonic body, which acts normally on the body. For a test particle near the edge of a galaxy, it’s shown how this could allow a particle to have a constant rotational velocity that is not dependent on the orbital radius. Hence the hypothesis seems to reproduce the linear Tully-Fisher relationship: log(V)∝log(M), and could form the physical underpinnings behind the highly successful Milgrom's empirical law. It also described how forces predicted by the hypothesis could extend to very large distances up to ~10-100Mpc, far beyond the inverse square law, possibly explaining several galactic and cosmic phenomena. We survey unexplained cosmological observations to see if the new hypothesis could help solve any such conflicts between observation and known theory. We report a seemingly remarkable ability for FiSS to fit unexplained phenomena, including, possibly explanations for spiral arms, barred galaxy structures, star formation in trailing gases for "Jellyfish Galaxies," ring galaxies like Hoag's object, the "vacuum catastrophe" problem, the Hubble constant and the "Crisis in Cosmology," the “Cuspy-Core” problem and many more which we detail here. We also describe how the new hypothesis predicts several falsifiable effects.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[21] viXra:2009.0175 [pdf] replaced on 2020-09-30 04:51:56
Authors: Sylwester Kornowski
Comments: 2 Pages.
As the cosmic Dark Ages shrink to zero, the mainstream Big Bang will end up in the dustbin of history.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[20] viXra:2009.0169 [pdf] submitted on 2020-09-25 08:23:40
Authors: David Bryan Wallace
Comments: 1 Page.
Willem de Sitter’s study of spectroscopic binaries has been recognized as a falsification of ballistic theories of light. It also proves the uniqueness of the reference frame relative to which one-way speed of light is isotropic.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[19] viXra:2009.0151 [pdf] submitted on 2020-09-21 14:38:41
Authors: Clark M. Thomas
Comments: 11 Pages.
LIGO-detected "gravitational waves" are very real. This
successful experiment in early 2016 did open up a new form
of astronomy. Despite the hype, the initial explanation for
what was discovered neither confirms nor denies Einstein's
full theory of General Relativity, including the concept of
gravity membranes (branes). The LIGO discovery can be
explained by a model somewhat similar to de Broglie-Bohm
quantum pilot waves.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[18] viXra:2009.0145 [pdf] submitted on 2020-09-20 19:27:35
Authors: Clark M. Thomas
Comments: 4 Pages.
Recent data show that the distribution of dwarf galaxies around large galaxies such as our own Milky Way may not follow the most popular gravity vortex model. We are seeing how dwarf galaxies are mostly tidal epiphenomena, not primary phenomena, in the course of galactic evolution. Because the vortex model is associated with branes, this new data casts doubt on the validity of GR gravity.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[17] viXra:2009.0142 [pdf] submitted on 2020-09-20 19:28:57
Authors: Sangwha Yi
Comments: 9 Pages.
Solutions of unified theory equations of gravity and electromagnetism satisfy Einstein Maxwe ll equation. Hence, solutions of the unified theory is Reissner Nordstrom solution , Kerr Newman solution in vacuum. In this careful point, Einstein gravity field equation’s energy momentum tensor has two sign. Therefore, according to the solution, the sign is treated. We found in revised Einstein gravity tensor equation , the condition is satisf ied by 2 order contravariant metric tensor two times product and Gauss symbol.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[16] viXra:2009.0141 [pdf] submitted on 2020-09-20 08:00:34
Authors: Özgen Ersan
Comments: 10 Pages.
Özel görelilik teorisinin alışılmadık ve şaşırtıcı çıkarımları vardır. Bu yüzden teknik özünün tutarlılığı daha fazla önem kazanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, özel görelilik teorisinin ilk kurgulaması, güncel gelişmiş yöntem bilimi eşliğinde tekrar ele alınıp, postulaları evrensel ölçekte sorgulanmaktadır. Yerellikten kaynaklanan bir tanım kusuru ve faktör eksikliği saptanmıştır. Büyük resmi öncelemek ve postula revizyonu, ışık kinematiği ve kozmolojik analizde yeni açılımlar potansiyeli sunmaktadır.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[15] viXra:2009.0137 [pdf] submitted on 2020-09-19 18:56:42
Authors: Clark M. Thomas
Comments: 9 Pages.
The “Dipole Repeller” is a cosmological region inside a billion radial light years from us populated by thousands of galaxies, which has been suggested as further proof of General Relativity gravity. Close inspection of the thesis reveals data sufficient to seriously question GR cosmology itself. Data analysis supports another elegant paradigm of universal and multiversal gravity.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[14] viXra:2009.0127 [pdf] submitted on 2020-09-17 10:50:10
Authors: Robert A. Herrmann
Comments: 54 Pages.
[Part I of this work presents] Ether History, Relativity and Logical Error, Criticisms, Fundamental Postulates, The Derivation, Standard Light-clocks, Infinitesimal Light-clocks, Interpretations.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[13] viXra:2009.0126 [pdf] submitted on 2020-09-17 10:58:20
Authors: Robert A. Herrmann
Comments: 55 Pages.
[Part II of this work presents] Special Theory Effects, General Theory Effects, Relativistic Alterations, Gravitational Alterations, (Nonstandard Photon-Particle Medium) NSPPM Analysis, Applications, Expansion, Pseudo-White Hole Effects.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[12] viXra:2009.0115 [pdf] submitted on 2020-09-15 15:13:15
Authors: George R. Briggs
Comments: 8 Pages. changes needed
In MHCE8S theory the stable isotopes are of special interest.Data from Wikipedia. 1st doubling is for sulfur. 3rd doubling is for calcium. Both are essential in forming the human body. In addition , we have a signal in the fact that 50 tin -28 nickel = 22, whereas undoubled isotope data indicate 21. Also 82 lead -52 tin = 32. In this case however the data show undoubled stable isotopes = 32, as expected.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[11] viXra:2009.0112 [pdf] submitted on 2020-09-15 08:14:46
Authors: Natan A. Cerqueira
Comments: 8 Pages. Illustrated.
Resorting only to simple and incontrovertible effects, this work intends to demonstrate that a given vertical length can be ascended or descended requiring or yielding different amounts of energy. From that, the first conclusion here is that to harvest energy from gravity is not only possible, but immensely simple.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[10] viXra:2009.0106 [pdf] submitted on 2020-09-14 08:32:11
Authors: Zhi Cheng
Comments: 10 Pages.
This article uses a new space-time model to analyze the space-time distribution of the Milky Way. The new space-time model can better explain the three-layer structure of the Milky Way. These three-layer structures are the kernel, the bulge and the disc. The analysis results show that the gravitational force of the galactic kernel’s substance can act on all the masses in it. The gravitational force generated by the bulge’s substance can only cover most of the masses in it, but the substance at the edge of the bulge cannot be covered. The density of matter on the disc is very low, which causes the galaxies in the low-density regions of the MW disc to basically move freely. The galaxies on the spiral arms will have a strong gravitational interaction. However, the new model has to explain why many galaxies can still maintain a disc-like structure when many galaxies are in free motion, and may need to use the concept of dark matter.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[9] viXra:2009.0104 [pdf] submitted on 2020-09-14 04:50:46
Authors: Harald Iglseder
Comments: 4 Pages.
I want to show, that time-dilation within a gravitational field cannot only be derived from Einstein’s general theory of relativity, but also from an information-theory, that describes the information-content of a given mass within a given volume.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[8] viXra:2009.0085 [pdf] submitted on 2020-09-12 11:33:16
Authors: Swayam Jha
Comments: 10 Pages.
According to the special relativity, time dilates for an observed body which travels through space relative to an observer. This paper has extended the concept of time dilation that leads us to an unanticipated conclusion. The current research work concludes that when one extends the time dilation then there is a timeline interchange for the object that is in motion. It simply means that an observed body because of its motion travels into the past of the observer’s timeline because the rate of flow of time for the observed body has been dilated relative to the observer’s rate of flow of time. It should be noted that the observed body has not traveled to its past (as the rate of flow of time is only dilated not reversed). This means that the past interpreted by the observer would not be the past of that observed body but the present of the observed body. It can be seen here that the Einstein’s now concept (which is a theoretical prediction of special relativity) which says that an observed body’s now(present) may not be same for an observer’s now(present), it may be past or future depending upon the direction of motion of the observed body relative to the observer’s frame is a direct consequence of the timeline interchange because of the time dilation (this will also be true when the frame of reference interchanged i.e. the observer is moving relative to the observed body in that case the observer will travel into observed past provided that there Is no common reality of who is moving in the cases of motion with constant velocity). This concludes that the timeline interchange can justify the reason for Einstein’s now concept and help us to progress in understanding the true nature of time.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[7] viXra:2009.0080 [pdf] submitted on 2020-09-11 15:20:40
Authors: Abduhakim Khadjibaev
Comments: 5 Pages.
Among all the fundamental categories of physics, space is the dominant place, for everything that exists as a physical reality. Until the end of the 19th century the prevailing consensus was that there was a continuous “environment” called “ether” that fills all space, but completely intangible for humans. After the experiments of Michelson and Morley and describing the principles of Einstein’s Special Theory of Relativity, the concept of “ether” was completely discarded from science. It was recognized, that electromagnetic waves propagate in an absolute vacuum. With the advent of the General Theory of Relativity and quantum mechanics, the need to recognize the presence of a certain "medium" filling space reappeared. Such concepts as “physical field”, “physical vacuum”, scalar field (Higgs field) and others were proposed. The author in this article proposes the concept according to which space-time is considered as the physical system that consists of physical substrate and presents itself as an “absolute physical reality”.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[6] viXra:2009.0058 [pdf] replaced on 2020-10-21 12:02:13
Authors: Christian Corda
Comments: 18 Pages.
It is shown through three different approaches that, contrary to a longstanding conviction older than 160 years, the orbit of Mercury behaves as required by Newton's equations with a very high precision if one correctly analyzes the situation in the framework of the two-body problem without neglecting the mass of Mercury. General relativity
remains more precise than Newtonian physics, but the results in this paper show that Newtonian framework is more powerful than researchers
and astronomers were thinking till now, at least for the case of Mercury.
The Newtonian formula of theadvance of planets' perihelion breaks down for the other planets. The predicted Newtonian result is indeed too strong for Venus and Earth. Therefore, it is also shown
that corrections due to gravitational and rotational time dilation, in an intermediate framework which analyzes gravity between Newton
and Einstein, solve the problem. By adding such corrections, a result consistent with the one of general relativity is indeed obtained.
Thus, the most important results of this paper are two: i) It is not correct that Newtonian theory cannot predict the anomalous rate of precession of the perihelion of planets' orbit. The real problem is instead that a pure Newtonian prediction is too strong. ii) Perihelion's precession can be achieved with the same precision of general relativity by extending Newtonian gravity through the inclusion of gravitational and rotational time dilation effects. This second result is in agreement with a couple of recent and interesting papers of Hansen, Hartong and Obers. Differently from such papers, in the present work the importance of rotational time dilation is also highlighted.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[5] viXra:2009.0042 [pdf] replaced on 2020-11-11 14:19:40
Authors: Moshe Segal
Comments: 11 Pages.
Albert Einstein's General Relativity Theory provided an explanation for Newton's Universal Gravitation Law that defines how two Masses attract each other, by stating that the distortion of the interwoven Space/Time entity caused by Mass dictates to all other Masses how to move and as such causes the attraction between Masses. However, Coulomb's Law, that
defines the attraction/repulsion between two Electric Charges, has an identical structure to the structure of Newton's Universal Gravitation Law. Thus, it is reasonable to wonder, what causes the attraction/repulsion between Electric Charges. This study presents a new model of Space, which suggests an answer to that question. That model expands Einstein's General Relativity Theory by describing Space as being composed of three interwoven Space/Time entities: a Mass Space/Time entity for Masses, a Positive Electric Charge Space/Time entity for Positive Electric Charges and a Negative Electric Charge Space/Time entity for Negative Electric Charges. That model also assumes that Masses affect the Mass
Space/Time entity, and is affected by this entity, according to what the General Relativity Theory claims. In addition, that
model describes how Electric Charges affect the additional Space/Time entities, the two Electric Charges Space/Time entities,
and are affected by these entities, such that the Coulomb's Law is explained, analogous to the explanation of the Universal Gravitation Law by the General Relativity Theory. This article expands the General Relativity Theory to relate also to Electric Charges. As such, it predicts that the acceleration between two Charged Objects is a function of the Electric Charges magnitude and not a function of the Masses of the Charged Objects. This article also provides a proposal how to check that prediction, and if this prediction turns to be successful it will provide validity to the theory presented in this article.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[4] viXra:2009.0033 [pdf] submitted on 2020-09-04 10:53:44
Authors: Randolf Rolff
Comments: 7 Pages. German language Deutsch: Kosmologie in der Theorie der 4-dimensionalen Materiewellen
The measured magnitudes of the supernovae and the simultaneously measured redshifts do not fit to the model calculations of the general theory of relativity. For the adjustment the hypothesis of dark energy with the correcting parameters Ωm and ΩΛ is common. The theory of 4-dimensional matter waves achieves the same accuracy without these additional corrections and pa-rameters. It describes a physical model with which the effects of the theory of relativity and those of quantum theory are ex-plained and quantified in a unified theory that is intuitively to understand. Developed as an equivalent alternative to the special theory of relativity, at this point it shows the first metrological differences with more accurate results.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[3] viXra:2009.0021 [pdf] submitted on 2020-09-03 16:11:34
Authors: Eric Su
Comments: 2 Pages. Heading "Abstract" added by viXra Admin.
An error in Albert Einstein's paper, "Erklärung Perihelbewegung des Merkur aus", invalidated his confirmation of the precession of perihelion for Mercury. Einstein made an assumption on an equation to calculate the angle of precession. Unknown to Einstein, the assumption caused two roots of this equation to become imaginary numbers.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[2] viXra:2009.0019 [pdf] replaced on 2020-09-25 11:27:22
Authors: A. Bennun, N. Ledesma
Comments: 10 Pages. 2 figures
Quantum inflation could be described by a sequence of surging Planck particles and their elongation, cooperatively increasing space. The process shows that inflationary velocity could be reached, without at any time locally exceeding c. Predominant conjectures support a universe structure described as a gravitational continuum. A quantum treatment has not been favored, because it is dependent of a mechanism preventing collapse, from the gravitational attraction between primordial particles. Wave trains, as well as energy fields, propagate at velocity c. Lowering frequency, results in that each quantum requires a longer space-time of localization. Initially, the four forces are confined within the Planck length (lP=1.61x10^-35 m). The stability of the Planck particle is constrained by the Planck time (tP=5.4x10^-44 s), allowing its energy to be emitted as a wave, and increasing localization length. The Schrödinger equation applied to the gravitational and electromagnetic interactions, acting as mediating forces between two particles, generates wave functions that show longer time of localization than tP. Henceforth, emerging of both photon as well as gravitational action, as either a wave or as a space-curving events, had fields that propagate at velocity c, but the event would manifest as retarded, with regard to the stability or localization times for the particle itself. Two systems of two particles were studied and in both cases the first oscillation, equivalent to a gravitational interaction, has an increase lasting time allowing covering of a longer distance, than the one separating the mass centers of the particles. In the first study, calculation shows that two particles with Planck masses mP, separated by lP, required to surge as a gravitational event a wave function length of about 10.5l P. The second study was localized within the inflationary period from 10^-35 to 10^-33 s. The gravitational interaction was evaluated for masses equivalents to 10^28 Kelvin separated by 3x10^-25 m. These were shown that the mediating force required to act the surging of a wave extending over 3x10^-22 m. Hence, for all purposes there is period when lack of acting gravitational forces, allows the cosmos to increase large enough to prevent a gravitational induced collapse at the mass acquisition event. However, this process may produce a small remnant of Planck particles which, by joining others, could reach longer dissipation times. Thus, allowing their tendency to attract others, to subsist until the time that could function as seeds for galaxies formation process.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[1] viXra:2009.0017 [pdf] submitted on 2020-09-03 09:38:26
Authors: Rayd Majeed Al-Shammari Al-Qahtani
Comments: 37 Pages.
At-Tariq condition is a non-constant ratio I drive it from Schwarzschild metric it represents the ratio mass of a gravity well to the Planck mass and I use it to construct Newton universal law of gravity from the Schrödinger equation and then use it to calculate the cosmological constant from the quantum field fluctuations with an accuracy of (93.5%)from the average accepted experimental results i.e. theoretical calculations ( Λ≅-1.4028×10^(-9) (J.m^(-3) ) with a proper solution to the vacuum catastrophe, in fact, this work in some aspects is compatible with the twister theory of professor Roger Penrose and it proves the effect of the gravitational blue shift of a moving gravity well, on the electric permittivity of free space (ε∘ )through both mathematical derivation and experimental evidence using a vertical variation of the Michelson-Morley experiment.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
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