[7] viXra:2108.0173 [pdf] submitted on 2021-08-31 21:51:35
Authors: Sri Vrushank Ayyagari, T Anjali Shivani Reddy, Anirudh Salgundi, Akash Sharma, Rithika S, Catherine Vandhana, Carlin R J, SriVishnu S, Ramkumar M, Megha Babu, Atharva Sawarkar, Aryan Bhake, Aniket Ganguly, Gina Mystica M, Athira J Shenoy, Ashwin S
Comments: 51 Pages.
Using the database obtained from the Australian Telescope National Facility (ATNF), an attempt to analyze different types of pulsars based on emission mechanism was made. Twenty-eight pulsars are taken from the catalog and are categorized into groups for comparison. A few cases of pulsars with unique characteristics are considered. Precise observational data on parameters (with respect to J2000 coordinates) is obtained from the ATNF database. Few parameters are obtained from empirical relations and are used for analysis. In an attempt to understand the behavior of pulsars from observational data, pulsars that have high parametric values, distinguished properties, and surroundings are included. It is observed that for some pulsars, that the surroundings affect them more than their interior properties. Comparative analysis of different pulsars provides us an understanding of existing data and explore and examines non-categorized objects.
Category: Astrophysics
[6] viXra:2108.0141 [pdf] replaced on 2022-05-31 17:59:38
Authors: Kurt Becker
Comments: 23 Pages.
Astronomers are observing fast radio bursts. Some of these may be due to viewing flux tubes between stars. The narrow cones of space-time between two distant stars have a very special geometry. This geometry results in bending geodesics towards the line-of-centers between these two stars which results in increasing gravity between these two stars. This paper may provide a mathematical model to explain the empirical equation of Modified Newtonian Dynamics. The hypothesis of gravitational flux tubes between stars also predicts a great increase in brightness when stars are viewed less than one milli arc-sec from the line-of-center between our Sun and that star. Pointing a telescope within one milli-arc sec is currently impossible to achieve. It can only be accidentally passed through and since the Earth rotates, viewing will only last for milli seconds.
Category: Astrophysics
[5] viXra:2108.0086 [pdf] submitted on 2021-08-17 19:10:54
Authors: Deep Bhattacharjee, Sanjeevan Singha Roy
Comments: 29 Pages, 14 Images, Submitted to Engineering Archive
Rocket science has always been fairly complex. Its not because, it deals only the properties of rocket dynamics, attitude control, propulsion systems but the complexity arises mostly as a result of its payload, whether its manned or unmanned, how to make that payload reaches to orbit? How to assemble them in orbit to make giant structures like space stations? And most importantly, the mechanisms and aerodynamics of the shuttle associated with the lifting of the rocket. This paper, not only helps to make ease out the complex terminology, rigorous mathematics, pain stroking equations into a simplified norms, like a non-fiction for the general readers but also, no pre-requisite knowledge in the field is needed to study this paper. However, every possible attempt have been make to simplify the dynamics of rocket sciences and control mechanisms to the most easier way that one can imagine, still, there are some complex terminologies but pictures are provided deliberately with facts and histories to boost up the way of understanding the subject much more better than before. It has been deliberately proved in this paper that rockets along with orbital mechanics, Kessler’s syndrome, Lunar and Martial landing of the Apollo and the Curiosity rovers, is not the future of the humanity to reach out to the stars. Therefore, to eliminate time completely, to warp the space in a new way, to make the gravity constant at 1g Earth gravity, physics of Elec-trohydrodynamics – Or, the physics beyond the rocket propulsion by harnessing the Anti-Gravity is discussed in details with various types of engines and experiments carried out throughout the globe. Just as a rocket become incapable of taking humans to some exoplanets millions of light years apart, Electrohydrodynamics have shown humanity hopes that, this can be achieved by applying clever physics by eliminating the hindrances of time, gravity, acceleration and fuels. Thus arrives the need to consider a totally different form of propulsion technology unknowingly discovered by Tesla and later put forward by Thomas Townsend Brown. The technology of the super-intelligent humans that the Earthmen have gathered by reverse engineering the crashed Unidentified Flying Objects which involves the perpetual motion mechanism of Anti-Gravity governed by Semi-Quantum Kinetics.
Category: Astrophysics
[4] viXra:2108.0047 [pdf] submitted on 2021-08-10 21:10:06
Authors: Ashok Saxena, Rakesh Saksena, Ashwarya Saxena, Surekha Saxena
Comments: 41 Pages. Part of this research work was first presented at international seminar on Total Solar Eclipse, organized at Chung-Li Taiwan, MAY5-6, 1996 and later on it was published by its first author in his book INSIDE A WAVE, 2005. [18] The relevance of this work
One of the biggest mysteries to solve in ‘Astro-particle physics’ has been to find out source of origin of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays, very high-energy neutrinos and high-energy gamma rays.[1]
All energetic charged particles coming to earth and originating from any source are conventionally called ‘cosmic rays’. Few ‘cosmic rays’ moving at the speed of light are reported to be coming from Sun and out side of the solar system, from supernovas in our galaxy, galactic centre or from far off galaxies while abundant lesser energy charged particles coming to our atmosphere have different sources which should be explored. Some of the high energy charged particles reaching Earth are generated in the Sun and there number becomes significant during periods of solar flare.
“It has been observed that Jupiter is absorbing a lot of sulfur from its volcanic moon Lo, and the gigantic magnetosphere of Jupiter generates billions of volts of electric field and energetic charged particles. In one study based on Galileo probe data, the presence of He ion as tracer for solar wind, sulfur ions coming from its natural satellite ‘Lo’ and oxygen ions coming from Jovian atmosphere itself, were studied. The charged particle acceleration mechanisms in Jovian magnetosphere were reported as ‘Alfven waves’, noadiabatic ion interaction with current sheet and by induced current fields”. [2] Could these magnetospheres of all planets (except Venus and Mars which are devoid of magnetospheres) and few natural satellites of planets having magnetospheres can trap and generate energetic charged particles apart from low energy cosmic rays in our solar system apart from high energy charged particles are coming from our Sun? Let us first study the possible mechanism of generation of energetic charged particles in our magnetosphere itself. Our aim will be to find out that from where the magnetosphere of Earth gets raw material for generation of charged particles? What is the mechanism of their production? How Magnetosphere can provide these particles, so much energy that they acquire the nature of cosmic rays? [Truncated by viXra Admin]
This fundamental research studies the role of Moon in the formation of energetic charged particles in our magnetosphere and in regulation of its daily flux coming to Earth.
Category: Astrophysics
[3] viXra:2108.0046 [pdf] submitted on 2021-08-10 21:35:47
Authors: Ashok Saxena, Surekha Saxena
Comments: 26 Pages. [Corrections made by viXra Admin to conform with scholarly norm]
Kurt Gödel proved in his ‘Incompleteness theorem’, that there are problems which can not be solved by any mathematical procedures. With such a paradox of existing pure mathematical string models, a new approach of ‘model dependent realism’ is adopted to carve ‘Super symmetrical geometrical string model’ of structure and working of universe. The proposed mathematically consistent, Logistic ‘Treo model’ investigates ‘basic of all basics of the universe’, beyond the domain of mathematics, to find out ‘where do the laws of nature come from’.
With the Introduction of Energy conventional, four dimensional space-time is converted in omnipresent Ten Dimensional Space Matrix (Space -Time-Energy).
Since Newton written equations of gravitational field, we are only searching the equations of all force fields, without exploring how these basic four fields are formed. Without photon ‘EM forces’, without nucleons ‘binding strong nuclear forces’ and without alpha, beta and gamma particles ‘week forces’ can not erupt and at least a body is required for eruption of gravitational force. Mere presence of all these, exert a load (of mass or momentum) on space matrix which is neutralized by four generation of kinetic coloumn (four bosons), which all together unite to form field of respective force.
Load (ACTION) dependent, layer by layer increasing contraction of unit Space- matrix (Space-Time-Energy) according to proposed coloumn geometry (2n-1 units are in any nth layer and n^2 units in any n layered kinetic coloumn), successively involves all four dimensions of space-time of one unit space, to concentrate and direct energy ‘for equal and opposite REACTION’. Thus with this changing geometry the solo force in nature, changes its magnitude and also type of force erupted, and thus generates fields of all four basic forces, and thus ‘Unites All Four Forces’ and leads us to Quantum Gravitation.
The dispersing load at centre of cosmic body is first supported by four dimensional kinetic coloumn which forms gravitational sphere around its gravitational centre. This central load then disperses and neutralized by ‘three dimensional spherical deformation’, in which parent cosmic body is accommodated. Still distally in two dimensional elliptical deformations at various gravitational field quantum levels, according to gravitational kinetic energy levels in its orbits all baby bodies are placed.[Truncated by viXra Admin]
Category: Astrophysics
[2] viXra:2108.0043 [pdf] submitted on 2021-08-09 00:11:05
Authors: Deep Bhattacharjee
Comments: 2 Pages, 3 Diagrams
Heliophysics is the physics of the Sun. The study of the Sun with detailed aspects of Heliomagnetodynamics, Proton-Proton chain reaction, instability fields,
coronal mass ejections, sigmoid signatures and other basic properties has been reflected in this paper.
Category: Astrophysics
[1] viXra:2108.0007 [pdf] submitted on 2021-08-03 22:17:54
Authors: Pardis Tabaee Damavandi
Comments: 3 Pages. [Corrections made by viXra Admin to conform with the requirements on the Submission Form]
This an opinion article about why uranus and the other planets of the solar system are better prospects than mars in understanding biological life.
Category: Astrophysics