Astrophysics

2501 Submissions

[4] viXra:2501.0158 [pdf] replaced on 2025-05-30 12:28:28

Astronomical Distance Measurements Are Wrong - Galaxies Are Far Closer to Earth in Our Much Younger Universe

Authors: Raul Fattore
Comments: 17 Pages.

Since astronomical distance measurements are wrong, this work ought to serve as a possible cautionary tale for all astronomy and cosmology colleagues, as well as for astrophysicists in general.The study reveals that the electromagnetic wave propagation from a rotating source does not follow a straight line, but the Archimedes spiral trajectory, indicating that most astronomical distance calculations may be incorrect. The research suggests that galaxies are closer to us than previously estimated, potentially indicating a younger universe. The difference between the Archimedes spiral arc length and straight-line estimates is small within our solar system but becomes more significant from Pluto. It is recommended to review all astronomical and cosmological distance and age data.* Does light follow a rectilinear path? * Are distance measurement methods of the "cosmic distance ladder" providing the right results? * Are galaxies really receding? * Do receding galaxies mean that the universe is expanding? * Can we better determine the age of the universe? * Could galaxies collide? All these questions are answered in the development of this study according to the suggested theories.
Category: Astrophysics

[3] viXra:2501.0146 [pdf] submitted on 2025-01-28 00:47:08

Decreasing Universe: The Distance from the Galaxy as a Function of its Redshift

Authors: Joao Carlos Holland Barcellos
Comments: 10 Pages. (Note by viXra Admin: AI assisted content is in general not acceptable)

Using the "Decreasing Universe" model [01] we will show evidence that this new model of the dynamics of the Universe is less disruptive and more adequate than the traditional Λ-CDM model that postulates the existence of Dark Energy.We will also develop, from this new theory, a simple and straightforward mathematical formula that provides the distance of the galaxy as a function of its redshift.
Category: Astrophysics

[2] viXra:2501.0112 [pdf] submitted on 2025-01-21 20:41:15

On Resolving Olbers' Paradox with Interstellar-Space-Induced Light Filaments

Authors: Arvin Sharma
Comments: 3 Pages.

The interstellar medium is far from a vacuum containing Hydrogen, Helium and various heavier atoms in a plethora of states including neutral, ionized, gas and solid. The formation of light filaments has been demonstrated since the early 1960s as a nonlinear optical response by the material to the incident electromagnetic energy creating self-focusing of the beam by the material resulting in filaments of light to form. We provide insight into the formation of filaments in plasma to introduce a unified theory of filament formation in both plasma and pure electromagnetic energy throughout interstellar space in pursuit of answering a simple question - why space is dark.
Category: Astrophysics

[1] viXra:2501.0064 [pdf] submitted on 2025-01-12 04:40:09

Nuclear Reactions in Gaseous Stars: Perspectives from Kinetic Theory and Thermodynamics

Authors: Stephen J. Crothers
Comments: 10 Pages.

In the Standard Model of gaseous stars, temperature is primary both in the initiation of thermonuclear reactions to form heavier elements and the emission of radiation. These processes have been described using thermodynamic expressions. Yet, within any given thermodynamic relation, not only must units balance on each side, but so must thermodynamic character. Temperature, whether or not equilibrium conditions are established, must always be intensive in macroscopic thermodynamics and mass must be extensive. This ensures that the laws of thermodynamics are respected. The theory of temperatures and nuclear reactions within gaseous stars is constructed from the kinetic theory of an ideal gas, by which temperature is introduced, in combination with gravitational and Coulomb forces. The resulting thermodynamic relations impart a non-intensive character to temperature and a non-extensive character to mass. Consequently, the theory of nuclear reactions in gaseous stars is invalid. Deprived of the only theoretical means by which the Standard Model justifies stellar nuclear reactions, the theory of gaseous stars is not viable. The most reasonable alternative rests in lattice confinement fusion and the recognition that the stars are comprised of condensed matter, namely metallic hydrogen.
Category: Astrophysics