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| viXra.org > Astrophysics > 2404 |
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[6] viXra:2404.0143 [pdf] submitted on 2024-04-30 21:35:58
Authors: Yake Li
Comments: 9 Pages. In Chinese (Please cite and list scientific references!)
The study of dark energy in this article starts with the physical mechanism of curved space, and it is found that objects can change the physical properties of vacuum ��0��0,The physical changes in vacuum ��0��0 can also have an impact on the internal energy of objects. The continuous variation of kk in space is the physical mechanism of curved space. Objects in the continuous variation of ��0��0 will spontaneously accelerate their motion in the direction of increasing ��0��0, because the internal energy of the object will be lower there,The increased kinetic energy of accelerated motion of an object comes from the reduced internal energy of the object. The macroscopic distribution of ��0��0 in the universe increases continuously from the inside out. The acceleration and expansion of the entire universe is the spontaneous motion of galaxy objects towards low-energy space. The reduced internal energy of galaxy objects is converted into the increased kinetic energy of galaxy objects. The internal energy transformed by galaxy objects is the dark energy we have been searching for. The phenomenon of photon fatigue provides strong support for the idea that ��0��0 in the universe continues to increase from the inside out.
Category: Astrophysics
[5] viXra:2404.0137 [pdf] replaced on 2025-08-05 20:49:44
Authors: Paul R. Gerber
Comments: 4 Pages. Slip corrected
Fritz Zwicky observed that the velocity dispersion of galaxies in the Coma galaxy-cluster appeared to be much too high to keep the galaxies together in a cluster [1]. This conclusion was derived from the virial theorem [2] by assuming that the interstellar gravitational force can be derived from a potential. At the time it was not recognized that this is an unjustified assumption, a fact that is still not properly appreciated nowadays (see [7]). In this note we show that the Coma cluster actually stays together because pairs of stars in an inter-galactic arrangement attract each other essentially by a force decaying according to a 1/r law, where r is the distance of the pair. This type of behavior has originally been proposed by Milgrom [3] to account for galaxy rotation curves. For such a law there are no free bodies at all! Actually, there is already a crossover to this law within a single galaxy. Here, we show that a mechanism of counter-flowing massless gravitons and anti-gravitons leads to such a behavior, namely when this interstellar mechanism starts to obtain competition from the acceleration processes provided by the direction-unspecific cosmic gravitational background radiation.
Category: Astrophysics
[4] viXra:2404.0131 [pdf] replaced on 2024-05-16 19:42:41
Authors: Manuel Abarca Hernandez
Comments: 16 Pages.
This paper develops the Dark Matter by Gravitation theory, DMbG theory hereafter, in clusters of galaxies in the current cosmologic model. Originally this theory was developed by the author for galaxies, using MW and M31 rotation curves. An important results got by the DMbG theory is that the total mass associated to a galactic halo depend on the square root of radius, being its dominion unbounded. Apparently, this result would be absurd because of divergence of the total mass. As the DE is negligible at galactic scale it is needed to extend the theory to clusters in order to study the capacity of DE to counterbalance to DM. Thanks this property, the DMbG theory finds unexpected theoretical results.In this work it is defined, the total mass as baryonic matter plus DM and the gravitating mass as the addition of the total mass plus the negative mass associated to dark energy.In clusters it is defined the zero gravity radius (RZG hereafter) as the radius needed by the dark energy to counterbalance the total mass. It have been found, that the ratio RZG / RVIRIAL = 7.3 and its Total mass associated at RZG is 2.7 u2022MVIRIAL. In addition it has been calculated that the sphere with the extended halo radius RE = 1.85u2022 RZG has a ratio DM density versus DE density equal to 3/7 and its total mass associated at RE is 3.67 u2022MVIRIALThis works postulates that the factor 3.67 may equilibrate perfectly the strong imbalance between the Local mater density parameter (0.08) versus the current Global matter density one (0.3). Currently this fact is a big conundrum in cosmology, see chapter 7. Also it has been found that the zero velocity radius, RZV hereafter, i.e. the cluster border because of the Hubble flow, is 0.6u2022RZG By derivation of gravitating mass function it is calculated that at 0.49u2022RZG this function reaches its maximum.Throughout the paper some of these results have been validated with recent data published for the Virgo cluster. As Virgo is the nearest big cluster, it is the perfect benchmark to validate any new theory about DM and DE. These new theoretical findings offer to scientific community a wide number of tests to validate or reject the theory. The validation of DMbG theory would mean to know the nature of DM that at the present it is an important challenge for the astrophysics science.
Category: Astrophysics
[3] viXra:2404.0062 [pdf] submitted on 2024-04-12 21:44:11
Authors: Ricardo Gobato, Abhijt Mitra, Sana Ahmed
Comments: 7 Pages.
The Chinese Dragon, is a legendary creaturein Chinese mythology, Chinese folklore, andChinese culture at large. Academicians haveidentified four reliable theories on the origin of the Chinese dragon: snakes, Chinese alligators, thunder worship and nature worship.They traditionally symbolize potent and auspicious powers, particularly control over water. Cyclones are common in the South Atlantic. They generally arise with the passage of cold fronts to the south of the South American continent, crossing the south of Chile and Argentina. The extratropical cyclone analyzed presented at its peak the verycharacteristic shape of a Chinese dragon. Theypresent a mathematical form of a double CotesSpiral curve. Here called the Dragonhead cyclone(DC), due to the singular resemblance to a dragon head, indicate a structural similarity with spiral galaxies, especially NGC 5247, in the constellation Virgo. With an area of influence and a size of around 3,247 thousand km 2 at its peak, it moved quickly in a WNW direction, with an average speed of 76 km/h, with winds of 84 km/h at 100 km from the nucleus, as it passed north of the FalklandIslands (Malvinas Islands). In the data collected (Gobato et al., 2018-2023), and analyzed from the Dragonhead cyclone, it is clear that all extratropical cyclones that appear south of the South American continent, below 40◦ latitude, have the shape of a spiral curve, like the spiral galaxy. Most of these are in the form of a double Cote’s spiral curve.
Category: Astrophysics
[2] viXra:2404.0004 [pdf] replaced on 2024-04-10 20:56:43
Authors: V. Korniienko, M. Turkin
Comments: 3 Pages.
We found that the energy information field (EIF), which has been observed since 2003 (V. Kornienko, 2003), tends to suck quantum energies out of technology and people, which allows it to increase the suction power of the same energies from the Sun. As a result, the Sun generates waves of quantum electromagnetic energy (S-radiation), and with them its deep heat, which causes plant fires, forest fires and accelerates global climate warming. It is proposed on the basis of standards and innovations to eliminate the emission of S-radiation from world technology, which will deprive the EIF of the opportunity to increase the suction of energy from the Sun and eliminate these threats.3
Category: Astrophysics
[1] viXra:2404.0002 [pdf] submitted on 2024-04-01 00:53:03
Authors: Espen Gaarder Haug
Comments: 3 Pages.
We are proposing a temperature formula for the CNB temperature, initially somewhat speculatively. Then, we explain how to derive it from the Haug-Spavieri universe and the Haug extremal universe.
Category: Astrophysics
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