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[9] viXra:2110.0130 [pdf] submitted on 2021-10-22 21:19:12
Authors: Eran Sinbar
Comments: 5 Pages. [Corrections made by viXra Admin to conform with scholarly norm]
The big bang theory of our universe is dealing with two fundamental questions that were confirmed by observations: the horizon problem of the Cosmic Micro wave Background (CMB) [1] and the flatness problem of space [2].In order to overcome these questions, the theory regarding a cosmological inflation was suggested by Alan Guth, Andrei Linde and Paul Steinhardt [3]. But this theory arises new problems since the inflation theory predicts an eternal inflation process [4] generating multiverse structure where anything can be expected and nothing can be predicted (the measure problem [5]). The concept of an expanding universe arises deep philosophical questions: what is the other space in which our universe is expanding into? Where did all this space and energy come from? What happened before the big bang? These challenging questions motivate us to suggest a new approach to the big bang theory.
Category: Astrophysics
[8] viXra:2110.0126 [pdf] submitted on 2021-10-22 21:26:36
Authors: Dale H. Fulton
Comments: 20 Pages.
The observed anomalous acceleration in the hyperbolic trajectory of asteroid 1I/2017 U1 "Oumaumau" corresponds precisely to MOdified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) acceleration near the Sun. This direct evidence also supports the Diffusion Gravity (DG) premise that galaxies generate additional control over their population of stars via Asymmetric Near-Field (ASNF) gravity, generated by the enormous "leverage" of galactic masses and distances, expressed through a Galactic Scaling Ratio (GSR) and the Dirac Large Number Hypothesis (LNH), which together suggest a near-field radial acceleration for stars that orbit outside the MOND radius, r(mond)=√(GM/ao), where a 0 = 1.2 x 10^-10 m/sec^2. Asteroid 1I/2017 U1 as a "test particle" demonstrated the physical mechanism of MOND, with a putative corresponding conical geometric diffusion of virtual particles between the Sun and its L1 Lagrange point with the galaxy. NASA/JPL data from that orbit of the Sun by the asteroid Il/2017 U1, shows that the anomalous acceleration observed of ~4.92 x 10^-6 m/sec^2 corresponds to a constant MOND acceleration applied to the asteroid in its hyperbolic trajectory approach asymptote, resulting in a modified departure asymptote from the Sun. This evidence suggests that the additional "leverage" of ASNF gravity may be the common element in MOND constant velocity rotation curves of galaxies. The results also confirm a galactic L1 point location for our Sun is likely ~4 x 10^10 meters (40M km) from the Sun in the direction of the Milky Way galactic center, and inside the perihelion of planet Mercury (46M km).
Category: Astrophysics
[7] viXra:2110.0082 [pdf] submitted on 2021-10-16 19:55:25
Authors: Rich Norman, Jeremy Dunning-Davies
Comments: 12 Pages.
From the moment it was first proposed, the Big Bang model has faced serious problems of one form and another. Amongst these was the fact that it proposed an initial balance between matter and antimatter but no collections of antimatter were observed. Here, this problem is addressed yet again, drawing on earlier work by several distinguished scientists but also advancing ideas based on recent analyses that have revealed a new seventh scalar part to the electromagnetic field with positive and negative energy.
Category: Astrophysics
[6] viXra:2110.0077 [pdf] submitted on 2021-10-16 15:37:16
Authors: Richard Shurtleff
Comments: 9 pages, 25 figures, 17 references, 56 page Appendix
A sample of 13 quasi-stellar objects, QSOs, with polarized radio emissions and located in the Southern part of Ursa Major is shown by the Hub Test to have significantly aligned polarization directions. The QSOs are taken from the JVAS1450 subset of the JVAS/CLASS 8.4-GHz surveys. The Hub Test evaluates alignment indirectly by extending the sources' polarization directions around the Celestial Sphere and quantifying the degree of convergence of these geodesics, i.e. great circles, at points on the Celestial Sphere. The hub of best convergence is found to be close to the sources. About one in 50,000 randomly directed samples would be better aligned than the polarization directions of these 13 QSOs. Some underlying calculations are presented in a Mathematica-coded Appendix. Access to a ready-to-run version is provided.
Category: Astrophysics
[5] viXra:2110.0073 [pdf] submitted on 2021-10-15 21:00:36
Authors: D. H. Fulton
Comments: 14 Pages. [Corrections made by viXra Admin to conform with the requirements on the Submission Form]
Star light deflection near the sun of 1.75 arcseconds during a solar eclipse has been
attributed to post-Newtonian physics for over a century; however, this can alternatively
be shown as a geometric resultant of the Sun-Galaxy interface very near the Sun, and
specifically conforming exactly to the curvature of the Sun’s orbit in the galaxy. It is
clearly demonstrable through basic geometry that the post-Newtonian light deflection is
simply due to the Sun-Milky Way Galaxy EquiPotential (EP) interface, and that a simple
ratio exists to explain the galactic origin of the deflection effect. This report examines
data and reviews solar eclipse deflection tests for their geometry as evidence for this
alternative explanation, which we now add as a component model to Diffusion
Gravity(DG) theory; moreover, we present a corresponding mechanism for deflection of
light near the Sun due to virtual particle behaviors for photons. This effect of
gravitational equipotential surfaces on the propagation of light occurs at the interface
between gravitational scale regimes, i.e., the Sun-Galaxy interface where virtual particle
(VP) streams from the Sun and galaxy form a boundary interface depletion zone, where
a proportional diffusion “pressure” causes the attraction of the masses toward the
depleted zone, while also manifesting light deflection-refraction effects near the Sun.
Category: Astrophysics
[4] viXra:2110.0072 [pdf] submitted on 2021-10-15 21:04:33
Authors: D. H. Fulton
Comments: 22 Pages. [Corrections made by viXra Admin to conform with the requirements on the Submission Form]
This report presents a Diffusion Gravity model for the MOdified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) “standard” interpolating function through geometry of
the Poisson equation of gravity, wherein we hypothesize additional gravity due to near-field gravity effects proximate to a star, i.e., between the star and its Lagrange point L1. That is, at the very large mass ratios (~10 11 ) and
distance ratios (~10 20 ) of galaxies to stars, the L1 is very near the orbiting star. And at very large mass ratio’s of ~10 11 , resultant extreme asymmetry of the gravitational field gradient around the L1 point generates a near-field
gravity potential ф NF , analogous to the near-field of electromagnetism (EM), adding to the total gravitational acceleration between the star and its galaxy. This model uses the Dirac Large Numbers Hypothesis to suggest an asymmetric Newtonian force law F=GMm/r 1 r 2 and near-field methods of EM to present a causal explanation for the constant velocity of stars within galaxies.
Category: Astrophysics
[3] viXra:2110.0062 [pdf] replaced on 2021-10-18 08:40:05
Authors: YoungCheol Kim
Comments: 42 Pages. Major typo correction
By using the gravitatomagnetic effect and the special relativity theory, it is possible to accurately compute the gravitational redshift, the perihelion precession of Mercury, and the refraction of light by the sun, which are initial bases proofs of the general relativity theory. So, it shows that basis of the general relativity theory does not exist. And in addition, the above corrections to the Lorentz force are presented as the gravitatomagnetic and electromagnetic effect and the effect of special relativistic Thomas–Wigner rotation.
Category: Astrophysics
[2] viXra:2110.0059 [pdf] submitted on 2021-10-13 13:21:20
Authors: B. Tatischeff
Comments: 10 Pages. This paper was first submitted (#12688129) but it was not considered due to a bad loading
The existence of opposite forces acting on astrophysical bodies, involve that their properties should obey to oscillation symmetry.
The oscillation symmetry is applied to several astrophysical properties, like Nebulae radii and magnitudes, Local Group Galaxy masses, luminosities, and diameters, Comet radii, orbital periods, and eccentricities, Black hole masses, orbital periods, and distance from earth, Star masses, magnitudes, and distances from Sun.
This symmetry is used to predict some still unknown astronomical properties, namely the properties of two additionnal possible solar planets. Using the predicted possible masses
of these planets, the method allows to predict their possible densities, rotation durations, revolution periods, orbital speeds, and eccentricities.
Category: Astrophysics
[1] viXra:2110.0020 [pdf] submitted on 2021-10-05 21:43:15
Authors: Ashok Saxena
Comments: 23 Pages. [Corrections made by viXra Admin to conform with scholarly norm]
Newton noted that all bodies produce gravitational attraction, but he did not answered that HOW and WHY this force is generated. Einstein explained gravitation is deformation of omnipresent fabrics of Space-Time by any body and the bodies move towards each other due to the difference of slope they produce (according to their different individual masses), but WHY still remained unanswered.
According to geometrical ‘Treo model of structure and working of universe’ [Ref. 1to 6 & page 100 to 150 9a] ‘Gravitation is produced by three dimensional (around gravitational centre of all terrestrial body) and four dimensional (gravitational sphere of all cosmic bodies) load dependent contraction, of our multilayered ten dimensional omnipresent space-matrix’, by action –reaction mechanism, to neutralize the load of this body on space matrix.
One dimensional contraction of this Space–matrix produced by load of photon (packet of EM energy) generates, rotating transverse kinetic coloumns which exhibit EM force; while it’s two dimensional deformation produces multiple orbitums (@ one orbitum for one quanta mass energy) to support all loads from unit Electron to unit mass; and this deformed geometry produces nuclear and weak forces.
The Space matrix is vibrating at ‘Planck Frequency’ (which is 1.854 x 1043 times per second). This number 1.854 x 1043 is denoted as S by me; and is the ‘cosmic code’.[9b]
This S decides the value of all universal constants,[9c] [9d] Unit energy (S number of strings or Treos or kinetons, is one Quantum energy)[9e], Unit mass (S2 free treos)[9f], Unit time (S vibrations or one second)[9g], unit speed (speed of light or S treos distance per second)[9c], Unit Space (S treos on one side of cube)[9h] Unit expansion [9i] and unit contraction in universe.
√S Quantum levels [9j] are present in gravitational coloumn (field) of Sun, at which in a particular orbit rotating matter wave revolves the ‘symbolic point mass of a planet’ at bound treo distance per second (equal to frequency of this matter wave).
Number of bound treo layers in Anti- clockwise Rotating Gravitational sphere of any cosmic body, primarily decides its speed of its rotation. (Where number of layers = number of unit masses in this body); but resultant speed of rotation of body is influenced by many other factors.
Locally deformed space matrix around Sun, decides shape & inclination in gravitational (field) coloumn of Sun will determine the angle of inclined orbit and rotational axis of any planet.
Category: Astrophysics
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