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| viXra.org > Astrophysics > 2102 |
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[7] viXra:2102.0172 [pdf] replaced on 2021-08-01 07:24:10
Authors: Thomas J. Buckholtz
Comments: 82 pages
This essay shows modeling that - across four facets of physics - matches and predicts data. The facets are elementary particles, properties of elementary particles and other objects, cosmology, and astrophysics. Regarding elementary particles, our modeling matches all known particles and suggests new particles. New particles include zero-charge quark-like particles, a graviton, an inflaton, and other elementary particles. Some models split gravitational fields in ways similar to the splitting of electromagnetic fields into electric fields and magnetic fields. Regarding properties, our modeling suggests a new property - isomer. An isomer is a near copy of a set of most elementary particles. Our modeling includes a parameter that catalogs charge, mass, spin, and other properties. Regarding cosmology and astrophysics, the elementary particles and the new property seem to explain dark matter. Most dark matter has bases in five new isomers of the Standard Model elementary particles. More than eighty percent of dark matter is cold dark matter. Some dark matter has similarities to ordinary matter. Regarding cosmology, our modeling points to a basis for the size of recent increases in the rate of expansion of the universe. Our modeling suggests five eras in the evolution of the universe. Two eras would precede inflation. Regarding astrophysics, our modeling explains ratios of dark matter to ordinary matter. One ratio pertains to densities of the universe. Some ratios pertain to galaxy clusters. Some ratios pertain to galaxies. One ratio pertains to depletion of cosmic microwave background radiation. The modeling seems to offer insight about galaxy formation. That our work seems to explain cosmology data and astrophysics data might confirm some of our work regarding properties and elementary particles. Our modeling has roots in discrete mathematics. Our modeling unites itself and widely-used physics modeling.
Category: Astrophysics
[6] viXra:2102.0109 [pdf] submitted on 2021-02-18 13:47:46
Authors: Richard Shurtleff
Comments: 46 pages, 19 figures
A sample of partially linearly polarized optical quasars (QSOs) is analyzed by the Hub Test. The data originates in an online catalog of 355 such QSOs, collected and published by others. Without their efforts this article would not be possible. The 106 QSOs populate a region with a radius of about 40 degrees centered on a point in the sky near the South Galactic Pole. We find the polarization directions to be extremely well aligned. Besides supplying convincing evidence that the alignment is not due to chance, additional quantities are calculated that describe the collective behavior of the polarization directions. The alignment function mapped onto the Celestial Sphere provides a satisfying visual representation. This article is a Mathematica notebook.
Category: Astrophysics
[5] viXra:2102.0085 [pdf] submitted on 2021-02-16 12:04:44
Authors: Michael Olley, Jeff Yee
Comments: 15 Pages.
In the first part of this paper, we discuss the effect of a fundamental particle on the evolution of the universe and propose an alternative model for the origin of the universe. In the second part, we propose the electron neutrino as the fundamental particle and examine the effect of neutrino oscillation on solar neutrinos as they exit the solar system and enter the galaxy. We propose a source of dark matter which challenges the Big Bang model of the universe.
Category: Astrophysics
[4] viXra:2102.0063 [pdf] submitted on 2021-02-11 20:39:46
Authors: Alberto Coe
Comments: 13 Pages. [Corrections made by viXra Admin to conform with scholarly norm - Please conform and use samller fonts]
The international System of Measurements (SI) gathers a small number of fundamental units that define certain physical quantities.In this article we intend to make a discretization of two of the SI units , the meter (length measurement) and the kilogram (mass measurement).We will apply the value obtained from this discretization to a controversial topic in Cosmology: the Hubble constant.The term quantum in the title of the article has been used as a synonym for minimum quantity or smallest value of a specific physical system.The value we have obtained for the Hubble constant is 75.200 m s-1/Mpc.
Category: Astrophysics
[3] viXra:2102.0058 [pdf] submitted on 2021-02-10 01:57:20
Authors: Jian-Zhou Zhu
Comments: 11 Pages.
Reduction of flow compressibility with the corresponding ideally invariant helicities, universally for various fluid models of neutral and ionized gases, can be argued statistically and associated with the geometrical scenario in the Taylor-Proudman theorem and its analogues. A `chiral base field', rooted in the generic intrinsic local structure, as well as an `equivalence principle' is explained and used to bridge the single-structure mechanics and the helical statistics. The electric field fluctuations may similarly be depressed by the (self-)helicities of the two-fluid plasma model, with the geometry lying in the relation between the electric and density fields in a Maxwell equation.
Category: Astrophysics
[2] viXra:2102.0033 [pdf] submitted on 2021-02-06 11:53:54
Authors: Miloš Čojanović
Comments: 10 Pages. Copyright (c) 2021 Miloš Čojanović
In the manuscript [1] we derived the general Doppler effect equations. In order to prove the correctness of the equations, it remains to define an adequate coordinate system. We have argued that such a coordinate system cannot be chosen arbitrarily but is determined by the direction between the receiver at the time when the signal is received and the sender at the time when the signal is emitted. In this manuscript, several experiments have been proposed to prove the existence of such a coordinate system. In addition, we will determine the velocities at which the sender and receiver of the signal move and the distance between them.
Category: Astrophysics
[1] viXra:2102.0016 [pdf] submitted on 2021-02-02 20:28:32
Authors: Victor Christianto, Florentin Smarandache
Comments: 7 Pages. [Corrections made by viXra Admin to conform with scholarly norm]
In this article, we give short remark on Alexander Yefremov’s 3 recent papers on possibility of using gravity assist as possible test of gravitation theory, including Einstein’s GTR. While we applaud at his novel idea, we would like to remark that there is more in gravitation theory to test, rather than just Venus or Jupiter’s gravitation. For instance we would like to mention an evidence
from the Ethiopic Book of Enoch, especially chapter 82, verses 6 and 11, which mentioned that a year was composed of 364 days (more known as Calendar of Solomon). Compared to our present calendar of 365¼ days in a year, this fact seems to point to the Earth orbiting the Sun in a widening elliptical path. Another possible explanation is that Julian/Gregorian calendar needs to be reconsidered. All in all, these evidences suggest there are more questions need careful testing of gravitation theories.
Category: Astrophysics
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