Astrophysics

Fragments of Energy?

Authors: Clark M. Thomas
Comments: 3 Pages. [Title font size etc corrected by viXra Admin to conform with scholarly norm - Please conform accordingly]

Astrophysical mathematicians keep trying to make sense of the motley models they have inherited from the 20th century. They never will succeed in their quest of a Theory of Everything by continuing along gerbil paths. A new correlating math theory has emerged that seeks to integrate all within the hybrid model of flowing “fragments of energy.” Whereas this clever model is fatally flawed (but the math is pretty), there is a valuable fragment of truth within this odd paradigm.
Category: Astrophysics

The Blanket for the Sun

Authors: Oleg G. Verin
Comments: 23 Pages.

The events occurring on the Sun not only determine the Earth climate and processes of planetary scale, but also immediately influence on wellbeing and health of each of us. Therefore so much attention is given to the Sun research, and every «malfunction» of solar activity and enormous magnetic storms, threatening the operation of electrical supply networks, modern electric equipment and Internet, cause general alertness. However «interior arrangement» and operation mechanism of the Sun are so complex, that the amount of ambiguities and questions while studying the Sun, perhaps, grows faster, than the amount of discovered solutions. And it occurs despite of the use of modern space devices and constant progress in research techniques! It becomes more and more evident, that in the existing physical picture of the Sun misses some key element, which would bind seeming separate facts.
Category: Astrophysics

Magnetodisc of Jovian Magnetosphere

Authors: Aditya Banerjee
Comments: 7 Pages.

This paper gives a brief report about Jupiter's magnetodisc and its current system.The formation of magnetodiscs are caused by outward stretching of field lines loaded with plasma and the motion of this disc gives us knowledge about low-frequency wave generation. Structure, nature and periodicities of the current sheets are discussed with spacecraft flyby data. The approach for understanding the magnetodiscs current system has been taken with different models suggested by previous researches and their data.
Category: Astrophysics

Careful Analysis of the Binary Stars Orbits May Reveal the Space-Time Distortions on Medium Scale

Authors: Dmitriy S. Tipikin
Comments: 6 Pages.

Many attempts to find the missing matter in the galaxies (dark matter) failed and now more and more scientists are looking for different approaches to explain the discrepancies present (most visible is galaxies rotation curves). In addition to MOND, the emerging approach is to check the larger scale uniformity of the space-time (on smaller scales, up to around Schwarzschild radius they were already discovered a century ago). If present, such non-uniformity may be discovered through careful analysis of the orbits of binary stars. Simple analysis of Porrima (Gamma Virginis) binary star demonstrated such possibility.
Category: Astrophysics

Treo Model, Structure and Working of Universe: Increasing Deformation of Unit Space Matrix and Formation of All Elements.

Authors: Ashok Saxena, Sumit Majumdar, Surekha saxena, Ashwarya Saxena, Amit Saxena
Comments: Pages.

Universe is made up of one object of creation, which are strings named as Treos in this proposed treo model. All treos are of Planck least length and present only in one dimension of length. Treos are of two types, as free treos they form all packets of photons and matter, while as bound treos they get arranged alternately with curled up voids to construct omnipresent uniform space matrix of universe. [5] Thus it forms our space or multilayered cubical spaces of Planck length. [4a] All bound treos of space matrix vibrate simultaneously at Planck frequency or S times per second, which decides S number as cosmic code of our universe. This S number carves our universe and calibrates unit space, unit time, and unit energy. [3] S number of treos is one quanta energy, which is quantum of unit action and the value of reduced Planck constant while its angular momentum is Planck constant as calculated. [4 b]. Our Universe is Quantum Pendulum universe and EM energy or Mass energy increases only in steps, at each of √S quantum levels in each dimension, in units of S free treos in first dimension (of length), √S × S free treos in second dimension (of length and breadth), and S × S free treos in third dimension (of length, breadth and depth). To neutralize these loads equal numbers of bound treos are converted in kinetons. By action of one free treo load, one bound treo vibrating in S plains (in 360 degree), now starts vibrating S times only in direction of load along with S vibrations per second, thus it converts in one kineton and space gets contracted. Unit space matrix is a cube of S bound treos on its each side, and it is functional unit of space matrix which reacts and increasingly deforms, with conversion of equal number of bound treos in kinetons with increasing load at each of √S quantum levels in all three dimensions of space. [4d] Along with increase of one quanta EM energy at each next quantum level, the increased angular momentum as hv1, hv2, hv3 and hv4 ......hv√S, produces equal number of EM waves of all √S type of photon packets (which comprises EM spectrum). [Truncated by viXra Admin to < 400 words]
Category: Astrophysics

Treo Model, Structure and Working of Universe, Unification of Forces and Quantum Gravitation

Authors: Ashok Saxena
Comments: Pages.

Treos or strings are one object of creation and they exist in two forms. As ‘free treos’ they form packets of all photons and matter particles, which produce action by exerting load on space matrix, and as ‘bound treos’ (five positive dimensions of universe) they are alternately interwoven with voids (five curled up negative dimensions) to form ten dimensional omnipresent Space matrix (i.e. Space- time- energy). All bound treos vibrate S times per second i.e. at Planck frequency, in S directions in a circle.

Without photon ‘EM forces’, without nucleons ‘binding strong nuclear forces’ and without alpha, beta and gamma particles ‘week forces’ can not erupt and at least a body is required for eruption of ‘gravitational force’. Mere presence of all these exert a load (of mass or momentum) on space matrix which is neutralized by four types of their respective bosons (kinetic energy coloumns generated due to layer by layer deformation of space matrix), which together unite to form fields of four basic forces.

In quantum universe the energy increases in multiple of quanta and the unit of increment changes in each dimension which is, S free treos (of unit photon) in first dimension, √S × S free treos (of unit electron) in second dimension, S x S free treos (of unit mass) in third dimension and √S (S × S) free treos (one billion metric ton) in fourth dimension.

From one quantum unit photon to S quanta mass energy (in one unit mass) in first and second dimension, spreads at each apex bound treo in its Reduced Compton wave length and exert a load (of free treos) according to its packet density, which is neutralized by equal number of kinetons (bound treos vibrating only in direction of load) and get arranged according to ‘coloumn geometry’ forming kinetic coloumns, to produce an equal and opposite reaction.

There is only one universal force, which is produced by action- reaction mechanism of space matrix. According to proposed treo model, Load (ACTION) dependent layer by layer increasing contraction of omnipresent Space- matrix (space-time-energy) with increasing load, successively involves all four dimensions of Space-time, to concentrate and direct energy ‘for equal and opposite REACTION’

With involvement of each next dimension in deformation, the coloumn geometry changes along with the nature of force erupted, thus forming fields of all four basic forces and leads us to Quantum Gravitation.
Category: Astrophysics

Treo Model, Structure and Working of Universe; Space Matrix, Fifth Dimension & Cosmic Code

Authors: Ashok Saxena, Sumit Majumdar, Surekha saxena, Ashwarya Saxena, Amit Saxena
Comments: Pages.

Kurt Gödel in 1931 [1], proved in his famous ‘Incompleteness theorem’, that there are problems which can not be solved by pure mathematical models. To deal with such a paradox with existing mathematical string models, we adopted a new approach of ‘model dependent realism’ to carve new ‘Super symmetry string model’ of structure and working of universe. In this proposed mathematically consistent, logistic, geometrical ‘Treo model’, we investigated ‘basic of all basics’ of universe beyond the domain of mathematics, to find out ‘where do the laws of nature come from’.

We study WHAT in three dimensions of space; Time the fourth dimension tells us WHERE and with the Introduction of Energy as positive fifth dimension of universe [2a], the proposed model successfully answers HOW our universe works.2b][3a][18g]

Treos or strings are described as one object of creation. Alternately interwoven with voids as bound treos they construct all space (Space-Time- Energy), i.e. multilayered cubical spaces of Planck length. [4a] Where as they accumulate in integral multiple of one quanta energy (S number of free treos), to form all photons and matter particles packets.

All bound treos of space matrix vibrates simultaneously at Planck frequency or at cosmic Rhythm, by S (1.85539 x 10^43) number of times per second, and thus it marks S as dimensionless new constant [2b][3a][18g]

This S number carves our universe and calibrates ‘unit space’ (Big cubical space with S bound treos in its each side), ‘unit time’ (S vibrations per second), and ‘unit energy’ [3]. As calculated S number of treos, which is one quanta ‘unit energy’, and also quantum of ‘unit action’, is the value of ‘reduced Planck constant’ while its angular momentum is ‘Planck constant’ [4 b].

S number directly or indirectly decides the value of all other universal constants e.g. Speed of light (S bound treo distance per second), Gravitational constant (S^2 kinetons per unit mass per second per second), while Cosmological constant (uncurling of each void by 1/S^2 of Planck least length per vibration) gives the value of Hubble’s constant.

The role of voids is explored, in producing accelerated expansion of universe with all its possible consequences, in our Quantum pendulum universe. This new quantum model, named as ‘treo model’, uses Planck units only to explain the structure of universe and its working, which leads to unification of forces and quantum gravitation.
Category: Astrophysics

Explanation of the Existence of Supergiant Voids in the CBM of the Universe

Authors: Arieh Sher
Comments: 2 Pages. [Corrections made by viXra Admin to conform with the requirements on the Submission Form]

A new model of our universe can explain the conundrum of supergiant voids in the CMB.
Category: Astrophysics

Magnetic Activity of Solar-Type Stars

Authors: Sylwester Kornowski
Comments: 10 Pages.

Here we described the origin of the magnetic-activity cycles of solar-like cool stars. On the basis of the atom-like structure of baryons, we calculated the ratios of the activity-cycle period to rotation period for the Sun and for the active and inactive branches. We also solved the coronal heating problem.
Category: Astrophysics

Dark Matter in Phenomena

Authors: Bogdan Szenkaryk
Comments: 8 Pages. [Corrections made by viXra Admin to conform with the requirements on the Submission Form]

The article presents simple and cheap ways to study the density change of dark matter that exists all around us. We encounter these changes in the density of dark matter in our daily lives, but we do not notice them. The article presents how the density of dark matter changes under the influence of magnetisation, permanent deformation and heating.
Category: Astrophysics

Alternating Gravity

Authors: Joseph Bakhos
Comments: Pages.

A gravity force law that alternates between repulsive and attractive values. It has correct units, scales to planets, solar systems, galaxies, and clusters. It gives approximately correct values for planetary acceleration around the Sun, and approximately correct values for the acceleration due to gravity on planetary surfaces.
Category: Astrophysics

Stellar Metamorphosis: Red Stars Evolve into Brown Dwarfs

Authors: Daniel Archer
Comments: 6 Pages. 8 pictures, 8 quotes

In Stellar Metamorphosis red stars evolve into brown dwarfs. In this paper it is shown why and how this happens and supporting evidence is provided.
Category: Astrophysics

The Unified Theory of Cosmic Plasma Physics

Authors: Eric Lee D'Aleo
Comments: 2 Pages.

The Unified Theory of Cosmic Plasma Physics is a grand unified theory based on plasma physics and derived from quantum electrodynamics. The theory’s power comes from its effortless solution to Hilbert’s 16th Problem. The Unified Theory of Cosmic Plasma Physics supplants heliophysics by employing Fermi Bubbles, Magellanic Clouds, Starspots, Pulsar Glitch, Color Superconducting Neutron Star Cores, and more plasma physics phenomena to solve pressing issues such as the coronal heating problem, final parsec problem, and strong cp problem.
Category: Astrophysics

What Atheist Steven Hawking Has Discovered at All, if Black Holes Do Not Evaporate?

Authors: Dmitri Martila
Comments: 4 Pages. Rejected by many top journals without review

It is the severe scientific criticism against Hawking's life work. One of the issues is the following. The evaporation of the Black Holes is impossible at first because of Steven Hawking's sentence in his original paper that the Schwarzschild Black Hole does not evaporate. We have no other spherical symmetric Black Hole, which would have an event horizon, and what shrinks despite that.
Category: Astrophysics

Derivation of General Doppler Effect Equations

Authors: Miloš Čojanović
Comments: 7 Pages. [Corrections are made by viXra Admin to comply with the rules of viXra.org]

In this paper we will derive the general equations for Doppler effect. It will be proved that regardless of the nature of the emitted waves and the medium through which the waves propagate the formula always has the same form and is identical to the general Doppler effect formula for sound. We will also show that Doppler effect can be used to establish a relationship between the local time of the source and the local time of the receiver. In addition, some new characteristics of the Doppler effect have been presented that have not been discussed in the literature so far.
Category: Astrophysics