Astrophysics

Hawking Radiation by Neutron Stars

Authors: Dmitri Martila
Comments: 3 Pages. Rejected by many top journals without review

There is a critical issue against Hawking Radiation: the ``Trans-Planckian problem'', dwelling on the fact that the laws of gravitation are unknown at short distances [Adam D.~Helfer, ``Do black holes radiate?'', Rep.\ Progr.\ Phys.\ 66 (6), 943--1008 (2003)]. In this short note, I demonstrate to have no Hawking Radiation from the static neutron star and the collapsing star (latter gradually becomes a Black Hole), therefore, one has no Information Loss Paradox [Sabine Hossenfelder (2020) ``The Black Hole Information Loss Problem is Unsolved. And Unsolvable'', https://youtu.be/mqLM3JYUByM].
Category: Astrophysics

About Gravity, Part 2: Spacetime Bending, Time Dilation and Equivalence Principle

Authors: Jonathan Corriveau
Comments: 7 Pages. [Corrections made by viXra Admin to conform with the requirements on the Submission Form]

The article explains an experiment designed to prove if gravity is caused or not by spacetime bending. A prediction is made about gravity and general relativity. The goal is a better understanding of gravity needed in order to create a better theory of gravity or better, a unified theory.
Category: Astrophysics

Stellar Metamorphosis Obeys the Natural Law of Birth, Growth, Degradation and Rebirth or a New Law!

Authors: Daniel Archer
Comments: 4 Pages.

Stellar Metamorphosis obeys the natural law of birth, growth, degradation and rebirth as an endless cycle, this law is explained in this paper and discovered to be a new law!
Category: Astrophysics

Cloud-Castle Astrophysics

Authors: Clark M. Thomas
Comments: 8 Pages.

The ghost in modern astrophysics is its cloud castles. Inside each theoretical cloud castle all appears well; but then “looking down” reveals there is no quality causative foundation. This essay explores how and why astrophysicists built their cloud castles from correlation, not causation, and how good science can return theory to a solid foundation.
Category: Astrophysics

Relating Tesla’s Unified Resonance with Einstein’s Coefficients of Stimulated Emissionand with Universe Expansion

Authors: Ali Yousif Hassan Edriss
Comments: Pages.

This article has two parts: the first part is investigated on Tesla’s claims about unified resonance of alternated current, he said that he could magnify the electromagnetic radiation to that extent to shake and swing Brooklyn bridge in 1898, I reached in this investigation that Einstein has an evident to confirm tesla’s demonstration, this evidence is his equation for stimulated emission. The second part of this paper is investigated on the idea that crossed my mind about finding a connection between Einstein’s stimulated emission and Einstein’s cosmological constant to support my former postulation that Dark Energy is just photon pressure on ordinary matter. In this investigation I found that Dark Energy density has direct relationship to Einstein’s stimulated emission coefficients. The argument of that is expressed like this: since photon is responsible for electron’s jump down onto lower orbital in atom, and I postulate before that Dark Energy is photon pressure, so there is a connection between this phenomenon and that through Einstein’s cosmological constant.
Category: Astrophysics

Position of Baby Bodies in Any Gravitational Field

Authors: Ashok Saxena, Ashwarya Saxena, Amit Saxena
Comments: Pages.

The position of any baby body is decided by ‘gravitational kinetic energy level of parent body’ at its orbit, which is not considered by ‘Titius-bode’s law’.

According to TREO model of gravitation,’ if the mass of any cosmic body is converted in Planck masses (unit masses) and all distances are converted in Planck least lengths, then it is observed that the ‘number of unit masses in any cosmic body are always equal to the ‘number of graviton layers’ (of Planck least length) present in radius of its gravitational sphere. e.g. 10^ 38 unit masses cosmic body of Sun exerts (10 ^38) 2 unit masses load at its gravitational center, which is supported by a rotating 10^ 38 layered kinetic coloumn having (10 ^38) 2 gravitons which forms gravitational sphere of Sun. [9] Exactly same size of gravitational sphere of Sun has been calculated by General theory.

(1) In any gravitational field the first baby body, always condenses at 10^4 th gravitational field ‘quantum level’ of parent body. Distance of any desired ‘quantum level’ from gravitational center of parent cosmic body, in terms of number of bound treo layers, can be calculated by proposed formula (square of desired ‘quantum level number’ × number of graviton layers in gravitational sphere of parent body).

(2) All planets are placed according to Gravitational kinetic energy i.e. v^2 levels in their individual orbit (as calculated by Newton’s formula; v^2 = MG/r) at ‘Ten planetary quantum levels of Sun’ between 10^4 to 10^5 ‘gravitational field quantum levels’.

If v^2 is E, in orbit of its first planet Mercury; then it is E/2 in orbit of Venus, E/3 in orbit of Earth, at E /4 or E/2^2 is Mars, at E/9 or E/3^2 is Cereus & asteroid belts, at E /16 or E/4^2 is Jupiter, at E /25 or E/5^2 is Saturn, at E /49 or E/7^2 is Uranus, at E / 81 or E/9^2 is Neptune and exactly at E /100 or E/10^2 is minor planet Pluto are placed.

(3) The biggest baby body in any gravitational field condenses at gravitational kinetic energy in orbit of its first satellite / 3^2. Ganymede of Jupiter, Titan of Saturn, Titanium of Uranus and Triton of Neptune are all biggest satellites of outer planets at this quantum level, and asteroid belts placed at E/3^2 energy level, is the result of breaking down of biggest planet of our solar system.[8]
Category: Astrophysics

Treo Model of Gravitation Verified Even Out Side Solar System

Authors: Ashok Saxena, Ashwarya Saxena, Amit Saxena
Comments: Pages.

As per proposed Treo model of gravitation [9] presence of any mass energy exerts a load on omnipresent space matrix (space-time-energy), which is reacted by equal force, with the kinetic energy generated by contraction of involved space matrix. This action- reaction mechanism for load of any cosmic body deforms all four dimensions of involved space time, which matches the geometry of Schwarzschild matrix for Sun, as described by general theory.

Any ‘m’ unit masses body, exerts a load of m^2 unit masses (pressure on space matrix) at its gravitational centre, which is supported by equal number of m^2 gravitons arranged according to proposed coloumn geometry in its gravitational sphere (rotating kinetic coloumn of fourth dimension) formed by space matrix.

Bodies fall towards each other (gravitational attraction) as deficient support is provided to both bodies, due to generation of insufficient number of supporting gravitons/ kinetons, by common shared space matrix in between.

This central load of m^2 unit masses, dilutes / spreads on surrounding space matrix outside its gravitational sphere, as 2 M exerted load, on each orbit of gravitational field. This 2M load spreads, in n th bound treo layer (of orbit) from gravitational center of body, equally on each of its 2n-1 apex bound treos, present along the Reduced Compton wave length of matter wave, in this orbit. The ‘r ×a free treos load’ on each apex bound treo, is supported by equal number of v^2 kinetons present in its reacting sub kinetic coloumn.

Thus total kinetic energy in all sub kinetic coloumns, which are present on each apex bound treos along the matter wave in orbit, can support total load of body, which is twice of total unit masses in this body.

After studying the positioning pattern of all planets, according to the gravitational kinetic energy (v^2) level in planetary orbits of Solar system, the observation was verified by calculating the gravitational kinetic energy (v^2) in orbit of all satellites of ‘four outer planets’ [8a] and we also found the same pattern when we moved outside our solar system.

The ‘Earth like seven planets’ are orbiting around an ultra-cool red dwarf star named as Trappist 1; present at 39.6 light years away in constellation Aquarius. The analysis of observed Data [15] of seven planets of Trappist 1(1b,1c,1d,1e,1f,1g,1h), is being done to confirm the correctness of this ‘proposed super symmetrical quantum model of gravitation’, outside our solar system.
Category: Astrophysics

Solar Magnetic Field and the Dynamo Process

Authors: Kiyoung Kim
Comments: 24 Pages.

To understand how solar magnetic field is generated and maintained, new prototype model for solar dynamo process is considered, in which the model is based on the concept of Mass-Charge interaction. The differential rotation of the Sun, solar magnetic activity cycle, and the variations of sunspot numbers can be explained with the PVN charge interactions of solar planets on the hot plasma in the Sun, not with their gravitational interactions, of which the tidal effect, however, has been wondered whether the planetary alignment in the solar system has a correlation to the solar cycle or not.
Category: Astrophysics

Solar System Wave Function

Authors: Abolfazl Soltani
Comments: 9 Pages.

Pluto, Ceres and all planets of Solar system except Neptune, with a high approximation, follow a rule called Titius-Bode rule or Bode rule, which can by no means be considered as a stochastic event. This rule shows that the distance of planets from the sun in Solar system is regulated. Here, I prove that the existence of a standing and cosine wave packet, with the wavelength λ = 0.6 AU (AU represents the distance of Earth from the Sun) and the phase constant ∅=π/6, in solar system is the reason for Bode rule. And moreover, I prove that this huge wave packet belongs to the sun. Bode rule does not predict the distance of Neptune from the Sun but, this article is able to give us the distance of Neptune. Based on this article, Quantum mechanics will enter into a new stage.
Category: Astrophysics

Gravitational and Consciousness Waves Possible Interference

Authors: Miroslaw Kozlowski
Comments: 10 Pages.

According to S. Hawking and W Israel calculation the frequencies of the gravitational waves is in the range 10^-7 t0 10^11 Hz. In this paper we show that the theoretical ( calculated) frequencies of the brain waves is of the order 10 Hz. Due to the overlapped frequencies the interference of the brain waves and gravitational waves is possible.
Category: Astrophysics

S-shaped Rotation Plane of Planets as Planetary Systems Part – General Law of Nature

Authors: Victor Krasnov
Comments: 5 Pages. [Corrections made by viXra Admin to conform with the requirements on the Submission Form]

Circa 1100 B.C. the Chinese scientist Chu Kong, watching the shadow of a gnomon during winter and summer solstices, measured the obliquity of ecliptic and defined its value: 23° 54' 02" [1], [2], [3]. Since then until present is supposed to believe, that the planets of the Solar system rotate in the same plane – the ecliptic, with not large deviations of a few degrees of separate planets from the rotation plane of the Earth. Rotation planes of all the planets during millennia and centuries passed was characterized with the only parameter. i.e. the angle of incline. Any other parameters characterizing the rotation planes of the planets, have never been done and they do not exist at present. The given research of the coordinates of the planets’ rotation plane showed, that any objects forming a planetary type system move along a wavy trajectory. It is shown, that the “flatness” of rotation of the planets is S-shaped.
Category: Astrophysics

Indirect Polarization Alignment with Points on the Sky, the Hub Test

Authors: Richard Shurtleff
Comments: 16 pages, 8 figures

The alignment of transverse vectors on the sky, such as the polarization directions of electromagnetic radiation from astronomical sources, can be an interesting property of the sources themselves or of the intervening medium between source and detector. For many regions of the Milky Way the alignment of the polarization directions of starlight is evident. However evident visually, it is useful to have a numerical alignment function that can be used to judge the significance of the correlations. The test described here evaluates the tendency for aligned directions to focus on points in the sky, as well as correlations in their avoidance of points in the sky. The formulas needed to conduct the test are derived and two illustrative examples are provided. In one sample from the Milky Way, the polarization directions from starlight are seen to converge far from the sample and, for another sample, a set of quasars with polarized radio emissions, the convergence occurs close to the sample.
Category: Astrophysics

Void Structure

Authors: Manal H. G. Kanaan, Miroslaw Kozlowski
Comments: 5 Pages.

In this paper we calculated volume occupied by matter in the brain In the case of brain the binding energy is the first and fundamental quantum property of the brain. The structure of the brain is rather strange The matter is from macroscopic point of view absent! Human brain is empty of the matter. We argue that considering mass contents human brain is the sphere of the radius of 0.1m with nucleus of the radius of ( 10-15 m3)1/3= 10-5m
Category: Astrophysics