[1] viXra:2605.0005 [pdf] submitted on 2026-05-01 00:45:08
Authors: Sanjeev Saxena
Comments: 1 Page.
A proof without using determinants is given to show that the eigenvalues of a square matrix A are the same as those of its transpose A^T. The proof only uses the fact that the row and column ranks of a matrix are same.
Category: Algebra